The second and third conditionals can be called unreal conditionals and this page explains how they are used. What would you have done in your last holiday if time, money etc had been no limit. The titanic and the third conditional this is a way to consolidate the form of the third conditional. Second conditional grammar chart we use the second conditional to talk about hypothetical or imaginary situations in the present or the future. Third conditional pdf exercises with answer keys to download for free. The worksheet below introduces the grammar of should have and third conditional. In american english, gotten is used at the past participle of got. Untrue in the present or future if clause type 2 is used to think of the opposite of an event that is happening in the present or in the future, to put forward a condition and to express the result of this imaginary condition. How to use the third conditional in real life english. Third conditional if we had tidied our flat, we wouldnt have lost our keys.
Languages travel toefl english test english schools schools kids. Other modal verbs can also be used instead of would might, may could mixed conditionals. In this exercise you will practise the third conditional in english. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl third conditional the third conditional the third conditional fill in the blanks to make the third conditional sentences correct. However, there are sentence structures you can learn that make it easier for you to express your thoughts. Grammar worksheet third conditional write each of the two sentences below as one sentence. Pdf english file intermediate third edition gerard. Third conditional rules and exercises for intermediate level. Hence, the newspaper report uses a lot of conditional clauses in action. The sinking of the third conditional teachingenglish. And i presented to him my own explanation and finally failed. Decide which conditional is best for the following sentences and put the words in brackets into the correct form. If had a longer summer holiday, i could travel more. Christina lathamkoenig clive oxenden oxfo christina lathamkoenig clive oxenden intermediate students book paul seligson and clive oxenden are the original coauthors of oxfo english file 1 and english file 2 university pre ss contents grammar vocabu lary pronunciation 4 a mood food present simple and continuous, action.
In english, conditional forms are composed of two separate clauses. My last lesson covered zero and first conditionals, so today we are going to look at the last 3 types. Third conditional english lessons, grammar, vocabulary. This worksheet about the conditionals contains a grammar overview, explaining the formation and use of the first, second and third conditional by means of example sentences and schematic overviews. Rewrite the following sentences using the second and third conditional. Conditional sentences third condition past time unreal. If you hadnt been late, we wouldnt have missed the bus. English grammar practice exercise, upperintermediate advanced level. They are great for speaking and listening practice with your students in upper intermediate to advanced esl classrooms. Zero conditional first conditional second conditional third conditional mixed conditionals home. Pdf exercises for preintermediate advanced students of english to download for free. When i was searching for a job, i applied to be an english teacher, and the employer asked me about how to efficiently explain to students the difference between the second conditional and the third conditional. Third conditional grammar worksheet third conditional sentences describe alternate results of past events.
Esl conditionals conversation cards for speaking zero, 1st. After this lesson, the third conditional will be easy to use. Conditional sentences rewrite the following sentences. It is used to imagine a different past than the one that happened.
Simple healthy dinner recipes for kids ideas christmas decorations you are what you eat worksheet. Lesson b second conditional english file students site. Pdf english file intermediate third edition gerard stuart. The third conditional indicates that a given situation is impossible. Unjustly give hitler control of part of the czech republic and so keep world peace and con.
Grammar is the way words are organized into sentences. Here is the grammar formula for third conditional statements. Second if i drove to the antarctic, i would need a lot of gas unlikely in the present. Third conditional if luke hadnt sent flowers to his mother, she wouldnt have been happy. First conditional if the teacher gives us lots of homework this weekend, i wont be happy. Christina lathamkoenig clive oxenden oxfo christina lathamkoenig clive oxenden intermediate students book paul seligson and clive oxenden are the original coauthors of oxfo english file 1 and english file 2 university pre ss contents grammar vocabu. Second and third conditionals unreal conditionals test.
The third conditional focuses on a past eventsituation that cannot be changed or an unreal past eventsituation. If i hadnt eaten so much, i wouldnt have gotten so fat. The big bang theory turnitonenglish right click, save as availability. If she had studied, she would have passed the exam. Also, there are questions so students can interact with each other using the second conditional. The third conditional is used to talk about unreal situations in the past things that were impossible, that didnt happen, etc. The third conditional is used to talk about past time. If they had gone to bed early, they wouldnt have woken up late. World history third conditional discussion questions part one turning points imagine you had to make the following real difficult decisions from history.
Choose the correct response for each of the sentences. How would your life be different now if you had done that instead. Esl conditionals conversation cards for speaking zero. In this exercise you will practise the zero, first, second and third conditionals exercise instructions. Third conditional sentences describe alternate results of past events. Make sentences using the second or third conditional. Third conditional answers remember you can use had or d and would or d. If she werent always so late, she would be promoted. Conditional sentences in english,second,third conditionals. Listen to these sentences for both second and third conditional again. The second conditional indicates that a given situation is unlikely. If it hadnt rained yesterday, we would have had a picnic. Where possible, try to use other modal verbs instead of will or would, for example can, could, might, may.
The story is told from a newspapers reporter perspective, which brings out the possibilities of the causes of the mysterious event. Second conditional if jose didnt speak good french, he wouldnt move to paris. This activity allows students to read and talk about unreal situations. They didnt arrive on time because they took the wrong road. We use the mixed conditional to talk about the probable result in the present of something that did not happen in the past. Conditional sentences third condition comprehension read the conditional sentences below and answer the questions that follow each one. In the second sentence however, we use a mixed third and second conditional to describe a past possible action third conditional with a present result second conditional. The second conditional is used to speak about the hypothetical consequences of future events which are unlikely, impossible or unrealistic in the opinion of the speaker. One of the problems that english learners face with conditionals in conversation, both speaking and listening, is the way they are pronounced.
In this exercise you will practise the zero, first, second and third conditionals. Another way to think about is an event or situation that did not happen. This grammatical structure can be a little harder to use than the grammar of zero, first, and second conditionals. World history third conditional discussion questions. A verb tenses in first, second, and third conditional sentences. Lesson a third conditional 2 english file students. Second, third and mixed conditionals discussion questions what would your second choice for a university or degree subject have been. If we had arrived earlier, we would have seen john. Third conditional exercises pdf english grammar pdf. There is a fillinthegap exercise to accompany the explanation, so that students can practice thei. If you had come to the party, you would have met my cousin. If i had gone to university, i would be a lawyer now.
Theres a short text about a lady who speculates about the things she could do differently. Conditional exercise first second third conditionals 1. English if clauses type 2 and type 3, second and third conditional sentences table of contents second conditionalthird conditional second conditional type 2. If you won a million dollars, what would you do with it. First conditional if john drinks too much coffee, hell get ill. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. If i had gone to university, my mother would have been happy. Third conditional if the children hadnt eaten all that chocolate, they wouldnt. As a followup activity, you can ask your students to find the conditionals clauses in the text and then ask concept checking questions to make sure they all get conditional clauses right. Choose a few and tell your partner what you would have decided. What is always true or usually happens, or what is advised in this.
This is a great worksheet either for explaining the second conditional for the first time, or for revision purposes. Third conditionals and mixed conditionals learn english. Study english, third conditional exercises, toefl lessons, english language schools in usa, uk. Complete the sentences below by making second conditional statements. Second conditional exercises pdf i would take my umbrella if it rained. Conditional sentences rewrite the following sentences using the first and second conditional. Second and third conditional sentences english grammar here.
Second conditional if lucy had enough time, she would travel more. Feb 01, 2017 its true, just like the second conditional, we sometimes use the third conditionals for fun or to get to know someone. If you could have three wishes, what would you wish for. The structure of the mixed conditional has two parts. Its important to remember that not all english sentences follow grammar rules.
But really, it is not difficult if you learn the structure. Conditional structures, zero, first, second and third. The third conditional has a unique grammar pattern. This is a way to consolidate the form of the third conditional. Firstly, backshifted conditionals are sorted into two types. Decide if they are impossiblehypothetical or possible and form a conditional sentence for each one. Second, third and mixed conditionals discussion questions.
Whether in a job interview or meeting someone at a party or bar or simply networking, sometimes we use third conditional questions to start conversations and learn more about who you are. Conditional sentences in english, second, third conditionals, 3rd examples. It uses zero, first, second, third and mixed conditional sentences to report an accident happened in the town. If i had been more careful, i might not have broken the glass.
How to use the third conditional in real life english grammar. Second conditional class discussion imagine directions. Second conditional level intermediate answer key answers will vary. The second conditional uses the past simple to talk about the present of future. Use the second and third conditionals to respond to the following situations. This set is a must to reinforce difficult grammar and. Use the words in brackets to complete the following third conditional sentences.
Four basic conditional structures are used in english. Instant english, a bestseller, by john peter sloan, has a lot of pages on these grammatical constructs, which are called, again, first, second and third conditional. How to use second, third and mixed conditional clauses in. Write a sentence in the third condition for each of the following situations. Sep 26, 2010 the 3rd conditional sentence structure is also called the past unreal conditional or past hypothetical conditional. Conditional exercise first second third conditionals. A complete explanation of how to form the second conditional, and when it is used. The third conditional is used like the second conditional to talk about unlikely events, but the third conditional talks about past events, not present or future ones, and so are always impossible.
There are three main kinds of conditional sentences, usually called first, second, and third conditional or type 1, type 2. In mixed conditionals, the time between the first and second clause is not the same. If i won a million dollars, i would call my mother. Conditional sentences rewrite the following sentences using. First and second conditional lingua house innovation in learning tm a a a a english grammar 4 practice 3 look at the situations below. Second and third conditional exercise 4 english grammar pdf. I didnt go to see helen because i didnt know she was. Complete the chart below by asking your classmates the following questions using the second condition. Lesson a third conditional 2 english file students site.
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